The forecast is issued by the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute every Monday and Thursday in cooperation with the National Institute of Public Health and with the support of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic. The higher the level of activity, the higher the risk of a person or animal being attacked by a tick, and if infected, the higher the probability of contracting one of the infectious diseases transmitted by ticks. This risk is expressed in ten levels supplemented with recommendations on how to behave in the predicted situation when visiting places with the expected occurrence of ticks.
The forecast is provided from April to October, however, the specific start and end dates depend on the current weather and can therefore be postponed to March or November. In the remaining part of the year, the possibility of tick infestation cannot be ruled out, but the risk is minimal, zero during periods of snow cover or all-day frost.
The term "tick activity" can be simply described as the proportion of ticks that are ready to attack the host to the total tick population in a given location. This means that the greater the number of such "active" ticks, the higher the level of risk presented.
The typical habitat of ticks is deciduous and mixed forests and shrubbery with a herbaceous layer, especially their edges, as well as vegetation on the edges of watercourses. Ticks are often found in parks, gardens and unmaintained pastures. There are significantly fewer of them in coniferous forests, especially if they are without undergrowth, and in rocky environments with minimal vegetation. They do not occur in agricultural crops. Due to their specific requirements for environmental humidity, ticks are not found in open, sunny dry places, as well as in peat bogs and permanently waterlogged terrain. Although the size of the tick population decreases with altitude, in our territory its occurrence has been recorded in recent decades even in mountainous areas up to the upper forest border.